🧡 September 30 is recognized as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, also known as Orange Shirt Day. While my work is in real estate, I believe it’s important that we as a community take time to understand and reflect on the true history of the land we live, work, and raise our families on.
The Land Before Settlement
For thousands of years, what we now call British Columbia was home to thriving Nations including Coast Salish, Nuu-chah-nulth, Kwakwakaʼwakw, Haida, Tsimshian, Gitxsan, Nisga’a, Secwépemc, Tsilhqot’in, Dakelh, Wet’suwet’en, and many more. 🌿 These Nations cared for and governed the land long before settlers arrived.
Early Contact and Colonization
European contact began in the late 1700s, with Captain James Cook and George Vancouver. By the mid-1800s, colonies were established, and the gold rush brought settlers who displaced Indigenous peoples from their homelands. ⚓
Land Dispossession and Reserves
In the 1860s, colonial officials such as Joseph Trutch reduced reserve sizes and denied Indigenous land title. Nations were forced onto small reserves, often on poor land, with limited access to resources. Conditions were restrictive and harsh. 🏞
Federal Control and the Indian Act
In 1876, the Indian Act gave the federal government sweeping control over Indigenous peoples. It determined who was legally recognized as “Indian,” controlled governance, and enforced assimilationist policies. 📜
Churches and Residential Schools
Churches, funded by the federal government, ran Residential Schools with the purpose of assimilating Indigenous children. Children were removed from their families, forbidden to speak their languages, and subjected to abuse. Schools in BC such as Kamloops, Alberni, and Kuper Island became infamous for these practices. ✝️
Deaths and Unmarked Graves
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) confirmed over 3,200 deaths of children in residential schools. In 2021, ground-penetrating radar at the Kamloops Indian Residential School revealed 215 probable burial sites, confirming what Survivors had always shared. 🕯
Closing of the Schools
Residential Schools in BC operated for nearly 100 years. The last federally run school in the province closed in 1984, but the impact continues through intergenerational trauma.
Apologies and Steps Toward Change
In 2008, the Government of Canada issued a formal apology. In 2019, BC passed the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act, committing to align provincial laws with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. In 2023, September 30 became a statutory holiday in BC. 🇨🇦
Why This Matters in Our Communities
As someone who helps people find homes, I believe it is important to understand the truth about the land we live on. Reconciliation is about more than a single day. It is about remembering, acknowledging history, and supporting healing and change.
🧡 Let us honour Survivors, remember the children who never came home, and commit to keeping the truth alive. 🧡
#TruthAndReconciliation #OrangeShirtDay #EveryChildMatters #BC #IndigenousHistory #CommunityMatters